Dynamics and Expression on Piano
Understanding dynamics and expression is essential to playing piano with emotion and impact. Dynamics refer to how loudly or softly you play, while expression involves the feeling you put into the music. Together, they turn simple notes into moving performances.
What Are Dynamics?
Dynamics describe the volume levels in music, ranging from very soft (pianissimo) to very loud (fortissimo). Using dynamics effectively can create mood and interest in your playing.
What Is Expression?
Expression goes beyond volume, it's how you convey emotion through timing, touch, and phrasing. Playing with expression makes piano simple songs to play sound more engaging and personal.
How to Add Dynamics and Expression
• Vary your touch on the keys: press softly for gentle sounds and harder for louder notes.
• Use crescendos (gradually getting louder) and decrescendos (gradually getting softer)
• Continue similarly for the rest of the song, focusing on one hand at a time.
• Pause slightly between phrases to add breathing space.
• Emphasize important notes or chords to highlight the melody
• Experiment with tempo changes to make the music feel alive
Example: Expressing Emotion in “Happy Birthday”
When playing “Happy Birthday,” start softly on the first line and gradually increase volume on the chorus. Pause slightly before the last phrase to create anticipation. This dynamic shaping makes a simple song heartfelt and memorable.